The Islamic State (IS), also known as ISIS, emerged as a formidable force in the global arena, particularly in 2014, when it captured large territories in Syria and Iraq. Notorious for its brutal acts, including mass killings and beheadings, IS has instilled fear and drawn international condemnation.
Origins and Ideology of IS
IS’s roots can be traced back to the early 2000s, but it gained significant attention in 2014 for its rapid territorial expansion and extreme enforcement of Sharia law. The group’s ideology is rooted in a radical interpretation of Islam, viewing itself as the only true representation of the faith and justifying its violent actions as a defense against those perceived to threaten Islam.
The Role of American Intervention
The 2003 invasion of Iraq by the United States played a pivotal role in the destabilization of the region, creating a power vacuum that IS exploited. The removal of Saddam Hussein, despite his repressive regime, eliminated a counterforce to such extremist movements. The absence of a stable government allowed IS to declare a caliphate, significantly boosting its appeal to radical fighters and supporters worldwide (Hook & Spanier, 2018; BBC News, 2015).
America’s Response to the Rise of IS
In response to the growing threat of IS, the United States and its allies have conducted numerous airstrikes against the group’s strongholds. While these efforts have degraded IS’s operational capabilities, the U.S. has primarily supported local ground forces rather than deploying its own troops for a ground offensive. This strategy aims to empower regional forces to combat IS and restore stability in their countries.
Works Cited
- Hook, S. W., & Spanier, J. (2018). American Foreign Policy Since World War II, 21st Edition. Retrieved from https://vbk://9781506385631
- BBC News. (2015, December 2). What is ‘Islamic State’?
